We have been asking if or not metaphor is a kind of analogous label or perhaps is becoming notable regarding the analogous label

A number of the foregoing factors bring credence towards contention you to definitely metaphor is actually an enthusiastic analogous term. That is corroborated by the St Thomas’ process involved 13 away from this new Prima Pars , as inside the post three, when he asks if any name’s said safely of Goodness, brand new resistance introduced on enjoy is actually between utilize proprie and improprie into second known which have metaphor. After that, in article six, as he asks if the brands preferred in order to God and you will animals was earliest said of creatures, the newest improvement proprie/improprie is apparently an excellent subdivision away from analogous label. St Thomas starts by the stating that “when you look at the omnibus nominibus quae de pluribus analogice dicuntur, necesse est quod omnia dicuntur each respectum ad unum: mais aussi ideo illud unum oportet quod ponatur when you look at the definitione omnium. Mais aussi quia ratio quam significat nomen per prius dicitur de- eo quod ponitur in definitione aliorum, et each posterius de- aliis, secundum ordinem quo appropinquant ad illud primum vel magis vel without.” That is exemplified by the dated reliable, “healthy.” “Sic hence omni nomina quae metaphorice de Deo dicuntur for every prius de- creaturis dicuntur quam de Deo: quia dicta de- Deo, nihil aliud tall quam similitudines advertising stories creaturas.” St. Thomas observes the brand new similarity of ratio ( similitudo proportionum ) suggested into the “cheerful meadow” along with getting in touch with Goodness a lion.

As he goes on to speak from most other brands “quae low metaphorice dicuntur de- Deo,” the newest clear impact is the fact he is talking out of other period out-of analogous labels than just metaphors

Are there texts where St Thomas opposes metaphor and you will example? Whenever we check out the fresh new feedback with the Metaphysics , we discover St Thomas pinpointing “potency” towards analogous and equivocal modes. “Potency” form a number of things. “Sed ista multiplicitas quantum ad quosdam analogiae.” The newest equivocal methods regarding strength is exemplified by-the-way i speak of step 3 on the third power as well as the latest cube just like the power of your own line. “Ainsi que propter hoc for each and every quamdam similitudinem dicitur potens for the quadratum, sicut dicitur materia potens into the rem” Again a great proportionality see. Why these equivocal methods really are metaphors is obvious from the synchronous passageway in book Delta in placing comments about what St Thomas starts, “Ostendit quomodo potentia sumatur metaphorice.” Why are these settings metaphorical and not analogical? “His hence modis praetermissis, considerandum est de- potentiis, quae reducuntur offer unam speciem, quia quaelibet earum est principium quoddam, et omnes potentiae sic dictae reducantur advertising aliquid principium ex quo omnes aliae dicuntur.” In short, St Thomas here opposes metaphor to analogous uses off a name since latter rather than the previous encompass a reduction so you can what is mostly denominated by the term in question whereas, is to they you want pointing out, regarding the text message of the Summa i experienced the next ago, the fresh metaphor wasn’t known throughout the expansion proprie with this foundation. Or perhaps is they the manner of your regard to what is actually principally signifed by name and that distinguishes metaphor off example, use proprie of improprie ? Anything titled metaphorically are, at all, taken to end up being similar to precisely what the term securely is short for.

What we should would be trying to find is a few technique for justifying the newest very popular huge difference off metaphor and you will analogy such that zero interest is made to Cajetan’s section out-of example with the attribution and you may proper proportionality

An enthusiastic aporia enjoys demonstrably came up, for this reason, and its own resolution are only able to be had by the choosing exactly what a good metaphor is actually and nursing essay writing services you can just what a keen analogous name is. Methods to such inquiries is always to permit us to see the frequently conflicting comments out-of Aquinas.